A war the world pays for

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping lane, has been severely disrupted due to the conflict triggered by US and Israeli military action against Iran, with potential oil prices reaching $150-$200 per barrel. The disruption has far-reaching consequences, affecting not just energy markets but also freight rates, insurance premiums, and currency markets, leading to inflation and depressed growth.
The Strait of Hormuz is a global public good whose disruption reflects a system where costs are shifted onto others. The passage through Hormuz has been severely curtailed with no credible assurance of safe navigation. The International Energy Agency has warned that a partial blockage could push oil prices past $150 per barrel. The disruption has consequences beyond energy markets, feeding into freight rates, insurance premiums, and currency markets, raising inflation while depressing growth. There is no alternative sea route for Gulf oil, no parallel canal, and no scalable pipeline capacity that can be activated quickly. The lack of redundancy turns a regional conflict into a global vulnerability, with countries affected due to their embeddedness in a system with little slack.
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