Ancient Document Confirms “Legendary” African King Actually Existed
A newly discovered Arabic document from ancient Dongola confirms the existence of King Qashqash, a ruler previously considered legendary. The document, dated to the late 16th or early 17th century, reveals the king's involvement in everyday management, including the exchange of textiles and livestock.
A small Arabic document found in the ruins of Old Dongola is helping confirm the existence of King Qashqash, a ruler long treated as legendary. The document, issued in Qashqash's name, deals with the exchange of textiles and livestock between individuals. It was discovered in an elite residence inside the city's citadel, along with other documents, including letters, amulets, and a legal text. The document provides a rare glimpse into Sudanic kingship during one of the least-documented periods in Sudanese history. Dated to the late 16th or early 17th century, it shows a ruler managing relationships and access to goods. The discovery turns Qashqash from legend into history, previously known mainly from a 19th-century biographical dictionary.
This content was automatically generated and/or translated by AI. It may contain inaccuracies. Please refer to the original sources for verification.