Appeals in Congo for more supplies as aid groups warn Ebola outbreak is ‘gaining momentum’

Healthcare workers and aid groups in eastern Congo are urgently calling for more supplies and staff to combat a rapidly spreading Ebola outbreak, which has already resulted in 139 suspected deaths and nearly 600 suspected cases. The outbreak involves the rare Bundibugyo strain, which went undetected for weeks as authorities initially tested for a more common Ebola variant. The World Health Organization has not identified 'patient zero,' though it assesses the global risk as low. The situation is described as 'gaining momentum' by Hama Amado, field coordinator for aid group Alima, who warned that the outbreak is spreading across multiple areas. Aid efforts have been hampered by armed groups, displacement, and a collapsing health system, with over 920,000 internally displaced people in Ituri province. Funding cuts have forced organizations like the International Rescue Committee to halt surveillance in three of five regions in Ituri over the past year. Despite nearly 20 tons of aid being airlifted to Bunia, where the first death was confirmed, healthcare workers are treating suspected Ebola patients in general wards due to a lack of isolation space and outdated protective equipment. Early detection is critical, but weak health infrastructure and reduced international aid have worsened the response capacity. Families in affected communities describe sudden, severe symptoms, including bleeding and vomiting, which were initially mistaken for malaria. Botwine Swanze recounted her son’s rapid decline, highlighting the lack of protection and resources for those caring for the sick. The Ebola virus spreads through contact with bodily fluids, posing significant risks in regions with limited healthcare access. India and the African Union postponed the India-Africa Forum Summit scheduled for next week in New Delhi, citing the 'evolving health situation in parts of Africa.' India’s Ministry of External Affairs emphasized solidarity with Africa and readiness to support Africa CDC-led efforts to address the outbreak. The postponement reflects concerns over African leaders’ ability to participate amid the worsening crisis.