Assembly elections 2026: Once powerful across India, now only Kerala – What kept Left alive for 67 years and why its toughest test has now begun
The Left party in India, which once had a strong presence across the country, now only holds power in Kerala. The party's history dates back to 1920 and has faced numerous challenges, including splits and opposition from other parties, leading to its current decline.
The Left party in India has a long and tumultuous history. It was first established in 1920 and gained popularity in Kerala, where it formed the world's first democratically elected communist government in 1957. The party introduced major reforms, including land laws and education bills, but faced opposition from other parties and was eventually dismissed by the Union government in 1959. Over the years, the party has faced numerous challenges, including splits and leadership changes, leading to its decline in other states such as West Bengal and Tripura. Today, Kerala remains the only state in India where the Left party still holds power. The party's decline is attributed to various factors, including internal conflicts and changing local politics.
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