Assembly Elections 2026: Rethinking Model Code Of Conduct In The Age Of Freebie Politics

The Indian government's practice of announcing and releasing benefits just before elections has raised concerns about the impact on democratic processes. The Model Code of Conduct is being reevaluated to ensure fairness in elections and prevent the misuse of welfare schemes for political gain.
India's government has been criticized for announcing and releasing benefits just before elections. This practice, known as freebie populism, ties benefits directly to electoral cycles. The state spending on such measures has increased fivefold to ₹1.7 lakh crore. The Election Commission of India's Model Code of Conduct is being reevaluated to prevent the misuse of welfare schemes. The concern is that this practice may affect the level playing field in elections. The Supreme Court has also expressed unease with this trend.
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