Economy

Bank of Canada likely to hold rates as economy stagnates

North America / Canada0 views1 min
Bank of Canada likely to hold rates as economy stagnates

The Bank of Canada is expected to hold interest rates at 2.25% amid stagnant economic growth and trade uncertainty, with inflation pressures easing despite oil price shocks. Analysts suggest the central bank will prioritize growth concerns over inflation risks, though markets anticipate a potential rate hike later in the year.

The Bank of Canada is widely expected to keep interest rates unchanged at 2.25% this week, marking the fifth consecutive decision, as economic growth remains sluggish and trade uncertainties loom. The Canadian economy stalled through winter and early spring, raising fears of a recession, while the ongoing review of the USMCA trade agreement adds to economic pressures. Headline inflation rose to 2.8% in April due to higher gasoline prices, but core inflation measures remain near the bank’s 2% target. Governor Tiff Macklem previously warned that sustained high oil prices could require further rate hikes, though inflation risks have since eased. Oil prices have since fallen below $100 per barrel, reducing upward pressure on prices. Economic growth data shows weakness, compounded by U.S. tariffs, declining population, and a struggling housing market. Analysts at RBC and Desjardins note that underlying inflation remains subdued, reducing the need for tighter monetary policy. Claire Fan of RBC said inflation has slowed, while Royce Mendes of Desjardins emphasized that the economy lacks internal inflationary pressures. Financial markets currently predict a single quarter-point rate hike later this year, down from earlier expectations of three hikes. The Bank of Canada’s cautious stance reflects a balance between growth risks and inflation concerns, with Governor Macklem’s guidance shaping market expectations for future policy decisions.

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