Canada court quashes Alberta separatists’ bid for referendum

A court in Alberta ruled on Wednesday that the province cannot hold a referendum on separation from Canada without first consulting Indigenous peoples, a decision that halts the separatist movement’s plans. The ruling by the Court of King’s Bench of Alberta found the government failed to meet its legal obligation to engage with Indigenous communities before proceeding with a vote. The decision is a major setback for Alberta, which holds most of Canada’s known oil reserves and exports millions of barrels of crude daily to the United States. Pro-independence group Stay Free Alberta and Premier Danielle Smith, whose government supports remaining in Canada, both announced plans to appeal the ruling. Smith called the decision anti-democratic during a news conference but did not rule out alternative ways to pose a referendum question. She said she would consult with her party’s lawmakers on next steps, leaving open the possibility of revising the process. The separatist movement in Alberta has gained traction amid frustration over federal policies, particularly regarding energy and resource management. The ruling complicates efforts to advance independence, though supporters remain determined to push for a vote despite the legal hurdle. Indigenous groups in Alberta have long argued for meaningful consultation on matters affecting their lands and rights. The court’s decision underscores the legal and political challenges facing separatist movements in Canada, where constitutional protections for Indigenous peoples remain a key factor in major governance decisions.