China-linked actors used ChatGPT to influence US AI and tariff debates, says OpenAI report

OpenAI disclosed in its June 2026 threat report that China-linked actors exploited ChatGPT to conduct influence operations targeting US debates on artificial intelligence and tariffs. The company banned two clusters of accounts, likely originating from China, after they generated content to manipulate discussions around AI policy and technology competition. The first campaign, called 'Data Centre Bandwagon,' used fake social media accounts to spread claims that AI data centers were increasing electricity prices for Americans. The second, 'Tech and Tariffs,' produced comments and cartoons criticizing US tariffs while avoiding references to Chinese President Xi Jinping, instead focusing on former US President Donald Trump. OpenAI also noted false allegations that ChatGPT user data had been compromised, which it called entirely baseless. Rep. John Moolenaar, Chairman of the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, condemned the efforts, stating that China exploits America’s open political system to divide Americans. He emphasized that while debates on AI infrastructure are legitimate, foreign actors are using covert methods to interfere. Moolenaar’s committee plans to investigate further, urging respectful discourse among Americans involved in these discussions. Despite limited online engagement, OpenAI warned that the campaigns tested narratives linking US technology policies to economic concerns, inserting foreign influence into domestic debates. The report highlights growing competition between the US and China over AI infrastructure, with both nations investing heavily in advanced computing and next-generation technologies critical to national security and economic growth.