China’s quiet diplomacy: Inside Beijing behind-the-scenes role in Iran-US war
China has played a behind-the-scenes role in attempting to ease tensions in the Iran conflict, leveraging its position as the largest buyer of sanctioned Iranian oil to encourage Tehran to return to negotiations. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has held discussions with counterparts from several countries and presented a five-point proposal advocating for an end to hostilities.
China has taken a more active role in global diplomacy, stepping into mediation efforts across regions. In the current Iran conflict, China is not formally designated as a mediator but has acknowledged its role in attempting to ease tensions. Beijing leveraged its position as the largest buyer of sanctioned Iranian oil to encourage Tehran to return to negotiations, contributing to the resumption of direct talks in Pakistan. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has been actively engaged, holding 30 calls related to the conflict and presenting a five-point proposal. China's influence is underpinned by its economic ties with Tehran, and experts note that its role is 'irreplaceable' due to its economic engagement with Iran. Chinese President Xi Jinping has taken a more vocal stance, warning against a global slide toward 'the law of the jungle' and calling for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
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