Do Catholics listen to what popes say about war?

The popes of the last century have consistently taught that war is not God's will and is always a sign of human failure. From Pope John XXIII to Pope Francis, they have emphasized the need for peace and justice, and have spoken out against specific conflicts, including the Vietnam War and the invasion of Ukraine.
The popes have consistently taught that war is not God's will. Pope John XXIII issued 'Pacem in Terris' in 1963, calling for disarmament. Pope Paul VI addressed the United Nations, pleading for peace. Recent popes have continued this tradition, speaking out against conflicts and advocating for justice. They have recognized the right to self-defense, but highlighted the excesses of modern warfare. The popes' teachings emphasize the need for peace and justice.
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