Elections 2026: What Is Assam Accord And Why Does It Still Drive Every Election In The State?
The Assam Accord, signed in 1985, continues to shape politics and elections in the state of Assam, India, with its provisions on illegal immigration and citizenship remaining central to the state's political discourse. The Accord's implementation remains incomplete, with many groups arguing that its provisions have not been fully implemented, keeping the issue alive in electoral debates.
The Assam Accord was signed on August 15, 1985, between the Government of India and leaders of the Assam Movement. The agreement aimed to end a six-year-long agitation against illegal immigration. The Accord fixed March 25, 1971, as the cut-off date for determining citizenship in Assam. Foreigners who entered the state on or after this date were to be detected, removed from electoral rolls, and deported through legal processes. The Accord also promised measures to protect the identity of the Assamese people, including safeguards for cultural and linguistic heritage. Immigration remains a major issue in Assam, with political parties campaigning on promises to fully implement the Accord. The Accord's implementation remains incomplete, with many provisions related to identifying illegal immigrants and protecting indigenous communities not fully implemented.
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