Florida GOP ramps up AI crackdown under DeSantis

Florida Republicans are intensifying efforts to regulate artificial intelligence at the state level, defying President Trump’s push for federal preemption. Former Governor Ron DeSantis, a vocal critic of AI, has positioned Florida as a leader in state-level oversight, arguing that federal standards would limit state authority. His influence remains strong, with Rep. Byron Donalds, the GOP gubernatorial frontrunner, rejecting Trump’s proposed national AI framework, stating that states should lead on policy. On Monday, Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier filed a lawsuit against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman, alleging harm from ChatGPT. This marks the first legal action of its kind by a U.S. state against AI developers. Donalds echoed DeSantis’s stance, calling for state regulations on AI-generated content, including protections for individuals’ name, image, and likeness, as well as expanded parental controls over children’s exposure to AI. DeSantis’s 2023 Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights, which would have established consumer protections, failed to advance after State House Speaker Daniel Perez, a Trump ally, blocked it. Despite the setback, a March University of North Florida poll found 86% of likely Florida voters support specific AI regulations, reflecting broad public concern. The poll also showed an even split—48% support and 48% opposition—to AI technology itself. Florida Republicans argue that Trump’s executive order on AI preemption does not override state laws, giving them leverage to pursue stricter rules. A Florida GOP lobbyist noted that DeSantis’s popularity, with approval ratings above 50% in recent polls, strengthens their position. Meanwhile, Trump’s approval in Florida stands at 46%, according to an Emerson College poll, highlighting a competitive dynamic within the party. The debate comes as Washington struggles to pass a national AI standard, with Republican lawmakers failing twice last year to include a 10-year moratorium on state AI laws. Tech companies and the White House argue preemption would reduce regulatory burdens and foster innovation, but Florida’s Republicans insist state-level oversight is necessary to address public safety and consumer concerns.