From Congress bastion to BJP stronghold: How Assam's politics has evolved

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Assam is set to vote on April 9 in a closely watched election, with the BJP aiming to retain power and the Congress hoping to regain ground. The election is seen as a significant test for both parties, with debates around citizenship and migration influencing campaigns.
Assam will vote on April 9 to elect 126 members to its Legislative Assembly. The BJP-led NDA and the Congress-led opposition are the main contenders. The election is a test for the BJP's political model and the Congress's chance to regain control. Assam's politics has evolved over three phases: the rise of regional parties, Congress rule, and the BJP's consolidation. The state's social and demographic profile strongly shapes its politics, with a population of around 35 million and diverse communities. The election will determine whether the BJP can win a third consecutive term or the Congress can make a comeback.
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