Hajj 2026: Millions gather in Saudi for pilgrimage despite Middle East war — key dates, rituals explained

Saudi Arabia has welcomed over 1.518 million international pilgrims for Hajj 2026, exceeding last year’s numbers despite ongoing instability in the Middle East. The commander of Saudi Arabia’s Hajj Passport Forces, Saleh Al-Murabba, confirmed the figure on 22 May, with arrivals expected to rise further before rituals begin on Monday, 25 May. Hajj rituals kick off this year amid a fragile ceasefire in the Iran war, following US and Israeli strikes on Iran in late February that prompted retaliatory attacks on Saudi Arabia and Gulf nations. Air traffic disruptions and soaring travel costs initially hindered pilgrim movements, but major Gulf airlines in the UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain have since restored most operations. The pilgrimage’s first three days—25 to 27 May—are most significant, involving travel between Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah for prayers, sermons, and symbolic rituals. Pilgrims don the Ihram dress on 25 May, adhering to traditions that emphasize equality regardless of wealth or nationality. Hajj, one of Islam’s five pillars, is mandatory for able-bodied Muslims who can afford it. This year’s event coincides with Eid al-Adha on 27 May (28 May in India, except Kashmir), marking the festival of sacrifice. The pilgrimage concludes after five days, offering participants a spiritual experience focused on seeking divine forgiveness. Despite regional tensions, Saudi Arabia has maintained the hajj’s logistical and religious operations, underscoring its role as the custodian of Islam’s holiest sites. Authorities continue to monitor security and travel conditions as pilgrims from over 180 countries participate in the annual gathering.