Heat wave empties roads and markets in north India as some farmers turn to nighttime work

A heat wave has paralyzed daily life in northern India, with temperatures soaring to 45 C (113 F) in New Delhi and 48.2 C (118.8 F) in Banda on Tuesday. Roads and markets in Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, have emptied during afternoons as people stay indoors, while farmers now work at night to avoid unbearable daytime conditions. Schools in affected areas have suspended classes or begun early summer vacations due to the extreme heat. The India Meteorological Department forecasted temperatures would remain above seasonal averages, prompting authorities to urge residents to stay indoors during peak hours and seek medical help for symptoms like dizziness or high fever. In New Delhi, temporary cooling zones with air coolers, fans, and rehydration solutions have been set up to provide relief. Climate experts attribute India’s rising temperatures to human-made climate change, noting that the past decade has seen the country’s warmest years on record. Northwestern India has warmed faster than other regions, increasing the frequency and intensity of heat waves. Studies suggest up to 1,116 heat-related deaths occurred annually between 2008 and 2019, though underreporting likely raises the true toll. Public health officials warn that heat is often overlooked on death certificates, meaning thousands of deaths may go uncounted. Meanwhile, cooling shelters in New Delhi have become essential for residents and tourists seeking respite from the scorching conditions. The heat wave is expected to persist, disrupting daily life across multiple northern states.