How to salvage the NPT Review Conference
The 11th Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review conference is underway amid bleak prospects due to strategic competition among major powers and ongoing conflicts. The conference's success hinges on parties making difficult compromises, potentially facilitated by a small group of treaty supporters working behind the scenes.
The 11th Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review conference is underway this week amid bleak prospects. The treaty has prevented nuclear war, but pressure on the NPT review process is intense due to strategic competition among the US, Russia, and China, and ongoing conflicts in Europe and the Middle East. NPT reviews are contentious events that often fail to produce a final consensus document due to divisions among parties on priorities. The conference could end without agreement if parties cannot make difficult compromises. A small group of treaty supporters could help broker a consensus by working behind the scenes to prepare the ground for compromise and produce a short outcome document. Key issues complicating negotiations include nuclear disarmament and arms control, with the US-Russian New START treaty having expired earlier this year.
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