Iran says the deal to end the war with the US requires Israel to withdraw from Lebanon

Iran’s top diplomat, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, declared Tuesday that a potential U.S.-Iran deal to end the war hinges on Israel withdrawing from Lebanon—a condition Israel has already dismissed. The agreement, not yet public, involves the U.S. and Iran but excludes Israel, which has been striking Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon since joining U.S.-led attacks on February 28. Araghchi insisted Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon would violate the deal, calling it an unresolved conflict. A U.S. official, speaking anonymously, denied the deal includes an Israeli withdrawal, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed Israel’s intent to remain in Lebanon ‘as long as necessary.’ Pakistan, a key mediator, had previously framed the deal as ending military operations, including in Lebanon, aligning with Iran’s long-standing demand. However, Araghchi’s latest condition introduces new friction, forcing Israel to balance U.S. priorities with its military campaign against Hezbollah. Israel’s offensive in southern Lebanon, triggered by Hezbollah’s cross-border missile attacks, has expanded significantly, striking deep into Beirut despite weakening Hezbollah’s capabilities. The group retains the ability to target Israel, raising doubts about the campaign’s effectiveness. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Israel’s handling of the conflict, calling it prolonged and damaging to the U.S.-Iran deal’s credibility. Trump suggested sending the agreement to Congress for review, though Republicans have demanded more details, citing skepticism over Iran’s nuclear ambitions. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical energy waterway, remains effectively closed due to the conflict, while Lebanon’s civilian toll has surged—nearly 4,000 killed, including hundreds of civilians, and over 1 million displaced. Direct U.S.-mediated talks between Israel and Lebanon’s government are ongoing, but Hezbollah’s role in negotiations remains ambiguous. The deal’s durability hinges on resolving these disputes before hostilities resume.