Iranian regime, explained: Decoding the Islamic Republic’s power structure as war drags on
The Iranian regime's power structure is led by the Supreme Leader, who has control over all aspects of the state, including domestic and foreign policy. The Supreme Leader is also commander-in-chief of the armed forces and has the power to declare war or peace.
Iran is an Islamic theocracy with a unique power structure. The Supreme Leader, currently Mojtaba Khamenei, has ideological and practical control over the state. The President of Iran is the head of government, but their powers are limited. The Supreme National Security Council is tasked with preserving the Islamic Revolution and national sovereignty. Iran's Parliament is a unicameral legislative body with nominal powers due to the Guardian Council's oversight. The Guardian Council ensures that all laws passed by Parliament adhere to Sharia law.
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