Japan defence minister denies militarism and criticises China's 'huge arsenal'

Japan’s Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi sharply criticized China’s military expansion during the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, dismissing Beijing’s accusation that Japan is pursuing 'new militarism.' Koizumi argued that China’s 'huge arsenal' of nuclear weapons and strategic bombers posed a 'serious concern' to the international community, while Japan’s military capabilities remained limited. The comments came amid escalating tensions between Tokyo and Beijing, with China’s defence ministry spokesperson Jiang Bin warning last week that a 'remilitarised Japan' was gathering momentum. Japan’s defence budget has surged for 12 consecutive years, reaching over 9 trillion yen ($57bn) in 2024, nearing its 2% GDP military spending target. Koizumi emphasized Japan’s commitment to transparency and regional peace, stating that its defence upgrades were necessary to address evolving threats. He rejected the 'new militarism' label, noting Japan lacks nuclear weapons or strategic bombers, unlike China. When asked about wartime apologies, Koizumi avoided direct responses but reiterated concerns over China’s rapid military expansion and lack of transparency. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has accelerated defence reforms since taking office in October 2025, including plans to revise Article 9 of Japan’s pacifist constitution and relax rules allowing lethal arms exports. Japan is also investing in surface-to-ship missiles and unmanned drones, both land- and underwater-based, as part of its defence modernization. Tensions peaked in November after Beijing objected to Takaichi’s suggestion that Japan could exercise collective self-defence. Koizumi’s remarks underscored Japan’s stance on balancing security needs while maintaining dialogue with China, though historical grievances and military rivalry continue to strain relations.