Japan lifts ban on exports of lethal arms in major defense policy shift since World War II
Japan has lifted its ban on exporting lethal arms, marking a significant shift in its defense policy since World War II. The move allows Japan to export a wide range of defense equipment, subject to strict case-by-case screening.
Japan has scrapped longstanding restrictions on military equipment transfers, opening the door to exporting lethal weapons. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi stated that the revised 'Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology' will allow transfers of a wide range of defense equipment. The new framework divides defense exports into 'weapons' and 'non-weapons', with exports subject to strict case-by-case screening. Japan's National Security Council will review decisions on exporting lethal weapons, limited to 17 countries with existing defense cooperation agreements. The move is expected to expand Japan's defense industry and security assistance program. China has criticized Japan's decision, saying it represents a 'reckless move towards remilitarization'.
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