MMS HIV Infections on Rise in Karnataka, 417 New Cases Reported

Karnataka has recorded 417 new HIV infections in 2025-26, with a notable increase among men who have sex with men (MMS), according to data from the Karnataka State AIDS Prevention Society (KSAPS). Active HIV cases in the state surged from 44,581 in 2023-24 to 66,606 in 2025-26, raising concerns among health authorities. A 2024 cross-sectional study published in the National Library of Medicine found that high-risk groups, including MMS and injecting drug users (IDU), are key contributors to HIV spread in Karnataka’s Vijayapura, Bagalkot, and Belagavi districts. The study revealed that males accounted for over 50% of HIV cases in these districts, with the highest prevalence among adults aged 25-49. Socioeconomic factors, such as daily wage workers engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners, were identified as major risks, alongside systemic issues like lack of follow-up consultations and poor public health compliance. The Indian Council of Medical Research and the National Institute of Epidemiology also highlighted Karnataka’s 2.80 lakh reported HIV cases in South India, marking it as a high-priority region. To address the crisis, Karnataka’s government launched initiatives under 'Mission AIDS Suraksha,' aiming to make India HIV-free by December 1, 2027. In March 2026, Principal Secretary Harsh Gupta emphasized continuous monitoring and prevention efforts for high-risk groups. The state is expanding awareness programs through Red Ribbon Clubs (RRCs), focusing on adolescent health education, HIV/AIDS prevention laws, and stigma reduction. Despite progress, challenges remain, including strengthening public healthcare systems and improving communication on safe sex and antiretroviral therapy (ART). The Union Government’s mission relies on grassroots engagement and stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustained progress in combating HIV.