More than 1 in 3 World Cup matches face dangerous heat risk, NPR analysis finds
An NPR analysis reveals over one-third of the 2026 men's soccer World Cup matches in North America face high heat risk, with 39 games at dangerous temperatures, including key matches like the third-place playoff and final. FIFA has implemented measures like adjusted kick-off times, water breaks, and cooling systems, though concerns remain about uneven protections across open-air stadiums like Miami’s and Philadelphia’s, where historical averages exceed 79°F without full infrastructure.
The 2026 men’s soccer World Cup, set to begin next week across 16 North American stadiums, faces significant heat risks, according to an NPR analysis. More than one-third of the 104 matches—39 specifically—are scheduled during high-risk conditions for heat illnesses, based on historical wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) data. High-profile games, including the third-place playoff and final, fall into this category, with cities like Miami, Houston, Dallas, and Atlanta averaging temperatures as high as 84°F. NPR cross-referenced two decades of temperature data with heat hazard guidelines from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the American College of Sports Medicine. Stadiums in Miami, Houston, Dallas, and Atlanta will provide air conditioning, but open-air venues in Philadelphia, New Jersey, and Kansas City lack such protections, averaging up to 79°F. Miami’s stadium, without air conditioning, poses the highest risk, with historical averages around 80°F for key matches. FIFA has taken steps to mitigate risks, including scheduling matches during cooler afternoon/evening hours, adding water breaks, and installing sidelines air conditioning. The organization also permits spectators to bring sealed water bottles and will activate cooling measures like misting systems, shaded areas, and expanded water distribution during extreme heat. However, FIFA did not specify thresholds for triggering protections or confirm uniform access for workers. Climate scientists warn that hot, humid conditions are particularly dangerous. Donal Mullan, a climate scientist at Queen’s University Belfast, noted that players, referees, and workers could overheat or collapse, citing past incidents. Jennifer Vanos, an Arizona State University heat policy expert, emphasized that humidity exacerbates risks. While FIFA’s measures address some concerns, gaps remain, especially in open-air stadiums where infrastructure is limited.
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