National statistics bureau releases population survey results

China’s total population stood at 1.4 billion in 2025, according to the National Bureau of Statistics’ nationwide survey released on May 22. The survey revealed a gender distribution of 717.2 million males (51.03%) and 688.2 million females, while age demographics showed 15.25% under 14, 61.89% between 15 and 59, and 22.86% aged 60 or older—including 15.87% aged 65 and above. Education levels indicated 272.33 million people with university-level education and 242.72 million with senior high school education. Urban residents accounted for 68% of the population, with 32% living in rural areas. The total migrant population reached 357.88 million, reflecting ongoing internal migration trends. The survey underscored China’s aging population, with over one-fifth of residents aged 60 or older, while the working-age group (15–59) remained the majority. Educational attainment showed significant growth, particularly in university-level qualifications, suggesting progress in higher education access. The data also highlighted urbanization as a dominant trend, with nearly two-thirds of the population residing in cities. Rural populations, though smaller, still represented a substantial segment, indicating regional disparities in development. The National Bureau of Statistics emphasized the importance of these figures for policy planning, particularly in addressing demographic challenges and educational expansion. The survey’s findings will likely influence future economic and social strategies in China.