Netherlands returns 11th-century Chola copper plates to India during Modi visit

The Netherlands restituted 24 Chola copper plates—21 large and 3 small—dating back to the 11th century to India in a ceremony on May 16, 2026, attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten. The plates, formally handed over by Leiden University Library, contain Tamil inscriptions formalizing commitments by Rajendra Chola I and his father, Rajaraja I, highlighting the Chola Empire’s maritime prowess and cultural significance. Modi described the return as a 'joyous moment' for Indians, emphasizing the plates’ role in showcasing India’s heritage. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated the restitution carried 'deep emotional appeal,' framing the artefacts as more than historical objects but as a testament to India’s civilization. The ceremony took place during Modi’s five-nation tour, including stops in Sweden, Norway, and Italy. Earlier, he met King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands, discussing collaborations in digital technology, innovation, fintech, and sustainability. Both leaders reaffirmed commitments to strengthening bilateral ties in strategic sectors like defence, semiconductors, and renewable energy. Modi also addressed the Indian diaspora in The Hague, positioning India as a 'land of opportunities' undergoing transformation. The visit marked his second trip to the Netherlands since 2017, coinciding with expanded cooperation in trade, water management, agriculture, and health. The Chola copper plates, preserved at Leiden University since the mid-19th century, were repatriated as part of broader efforts to restore cultural heritage. Modi thanked the Dutch government and Leiden University for facilitating the return, underscoring the symbolic and diplomatic importance of the gesture.