New prime minister says Solomon Islands will review its secretive security treaty with China

Solomon Islands Prime Minister Matthew Wale announced on Wednesday that his government will review the 2022 security treaty with China, which was signed under former Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare. Wale stated he had only recently received a copy of the agreement after removing certain individuals from key positions, adding that a nondisclosure clause prevented immediate public disclosure. The treaty has raised concerns among allies like the United States and Australia, which fear it could allow Chinese naval access in the South Pacific. Wale made the announcement during his first overseas trip as prime minister, visiting Australia where he met with his counterpart, Anthony Albanese. The two leaders agreed to negotiate a comprehensive strategic treaty covering security and economic cooperation, marking a reset in bilateral relations. Wale acknowledged past tensions but emphasized a new direction, stating that regional security should be managed by Pacific nations. China has previously provided police training to Solomon Islands under their bilateral deal, though the country lacks a military, relying on police for security. The Solomons switched diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China in 2019, a diplomatic coup for Beijing. Wale’s review of the treaty comes amid broader efforts to clarify security arrangements and strengthen ties with Australia, which Albanese framed as the preferred security partner for the region.