New research raises concerns over teens using AI for mental health support

A new study published in *JAMA Pediatrics* reveals that roughly 20% of U.S. adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 21 have turned to AI chatbots for mental health guidance. Among those users, 43% seek advice at least monthly, and 92% report finding the AI responses somewhat or very helpful. However, experts warn the technology may pose risks by mimicking empathy without providing genuine human support. Dr. William Leever, a pediatric psychologist at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, highlighted concerns about AI’s unpredictability and engagement levels, which could lead teens to over-rely on automated advice. “These models are very good at mimicking human empathy, but in reality, they’re just pattern recognition robots,” he said. Leever emphasized that AI should not replace professional mental health care or meaningful human connections. The study’s findings coincide with a *Common Sense Media* survey showing nearly half of all children have not discussed AI safety with their parents. Leever recommended ‘co-prompting,’ where parents guide teens through AI interactions to verify information and set boundaries. He stressed the importance of supervision to ensure teens understand the limitations of AI advice. The trend underscores a growing reliance on AI among young people, particularly in areas like mental health where human expertise remains critical. While AI can offer quick, accessible support, experts urge caution and parental involvement to mitigate potential harms. The discussion around AI’s role in mental health support is expected to intensify as usage continues to rise.