Pope Leo calls for vigilant approach to artificial intelligence

Pope Leo XIV released his first encyclical, 'Magnifica humanitas,' warning of AI risks and calling for ethical frameworks, accountability, and public oversight to protect human dignity and prevent exploitation. He emphasized disarming AI from military and economic competition, condemning its use in warfare and urging fair access while safeguarding vulnerable populations and cultural identities.
Pope Leo XIV published his first encyclical, *Magnifica humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence*, on May 25, 2026, urging vigilance in AI development. The document stresses the need for clear legal frameworks, independent oversight, and ethical guidelines to ensure AI serves humanity rather than dominates it. The pope warned against concentrating AI power in few hands, advocating for fair access and protecting vulnerable groups from exploitation. He condemned AI-driven warfare, stating no algorithm can justify conflict, and criticized how automation often forces workers to adapt to machines instead of the other way around. The encyclical calls for AI to be 'disarmed' from military, economic, and cognitive competition, ensuring it supports human dignity rather than profit motives. Pope Leo also emphasized that AI must respect cultural identities, rejecting plans to eliminate or subjugate nations as 'gravely immoral.' The document argues for shared moral principles in AI ethics, warning that morality imposed by a few is insufficient. He urged public oversight to ensure technology prioritizes the common good over financial gain. While acknowledging AI’s potential to reduce suffering, the pope cautioned against dehumanizing labor or replacing human roles. The encyclical concludes by reaffirming that humanity must never be replaced by machines, stressing the need for technology to align with social justice and ethical responsibility.
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