Pope Leo calls to "disarm" artificial intelligence in first major teaching document

Pope Leo issued his first major teaching document, *Magnifica Humanitas*, on May 15, 2026, urging international regulation to address the dangers of artificial intelligence. The encyclical emphasizes that human well-being must take precedence over technology, criticizing the concentration of AI power among wealthy tech leaders. It highlights risks such as hidden labor exploitation, unethical data collection, and the manipulation of public perception through automated systems. The Pope warns that AI advancements—including automated warfare and algorithms shaping beliefs—threaten democratic and ethical values. He calls for greater public oversight to 'disarm' AI’s most harmful applications, ensuring accountability beyond corporate interests. The document frames AI as a tool that must serve humanity rather than dominate it. *Magnifica Humanitas* also condemns environmental and labor abuses tied to AI infrastructure, such as rare mineral mining and unconsented data extraction. The Pope argues that the future of society cannot be left to unregulated tech monopolies, demanding transparency and ethical safeguards. The encyclical marks the Vatican’s first formal stance on AI, aligning with growing global debates on its governance. Released on Monday, the text follows rising concerns over AI’s unchecked expansion, including its role in military automation and media influence. Pope Leo’s intervention underscores the need for moral and legal frameworks to prevent AI from exacerbating inequality or undermining human dignity. The document is available on the Vatican’s official website.