Climate

Record temps as spring heat wave bakes Europe

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Record temps as spring heat wave bakes Europe

Western Europe experienced record-breaking May temperatures, with the U.K. hitting 35.1°C at Kew Gardens and France surpassing 39°C in some areas, as a heat dome from northern Africa trapped warm air over the region. The heat wave led to multiple deaths, disrupted daily life, and highlighted the impact of climate change on infrastructure and public health.

Western Europe sweltered through a record-breaking heat wave in early May, with temperatures soaring well above seasonal norms. The U.K. recorded its hottest May day at 35.1°C in Kew Gardens, breaking a previous record of 34.8°C set the prior day, while France logged its hottest-ever May temperatures, with some regions expected to reach 39°C. A high-pressure system, or 'heat dome,' pushed warm air from northern Africa across the continent, trapping heat and leaving residents seeking relief with fans, fountains, and water sources like Rome’s Barcaccia fountain and Paris’s Jardin du Palais Royal. The extreme heat disrupted daily life, forcing adjustments in workplaces and public spaces. Gurjit Gill, a 47-year-old banker in London, admitted to considering purchasing an air conditioning unit after struggling with unbearable nighttime temperatures in his home. Meanwhile, Swiss tourist Philippe Bignens, 56, altered his plans to avoid outdoor exposure during peak heat, calling for urgent action on climate change. In Paris, tennis fans at the French Open endured 33°C temperatures, with Norwegian player Casper Ruud describing the conditions as exhausting. The heat wave also claimed lives, with French authorities reporting at least seven deaths linked to the extreme temperatures—five from drownings as people sought relief in water. British officials confirmed four teen drownings in England since Sunday. Ireland recorded a May temperature of 28.8°C at two weather stations, further underscoring the widespread impact. Scientists attributed the heat wave to human-driven climate change, warning that such extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense. Bob Ward of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics noted that the U.K. now faces Mediterranean-like summer climates but lacks the infrastructure to handle it, predicting hundreds of heat-related deaths and significant economic losses due to reduced productivity. Beyond public health risks, the heat disrupted agriculture. Benjamin Boisson, a fruit grower in southern France, reported that early harvesting due to warm weather disrupted supply chains, leaving retailers unprepared to switch from Spanish to French apricots. The heat wave also sparked controversy, with French news channel BFMTV facing threats from climate-skeptic internet users over its weather maps, which displayed widely accepted scientific data.

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