South Korea Ordains Robot Monk Ahead of Buddha’s Birthday

South Korea’s Jogye Order, the country’s largest Buddhist sect, ordained a humanoid robot named Gabi as a monk at Seoul’s Jogyesa Temple on May 6, 2026. Developed by Unitree Robotics, Gabi—a 130-centimeter G1 model—wore traditional Buddhist robes and participated in rituals ahead of Buddha’s Birthday celebrations later that month. The order adapted the Buddhist Five Precepts for the robot, instructing Gabi to protect life, avoid damaging property, respect humans, refrain from deception, and conserve energy by not overcharging. During the ceremony, Gabi received a Dharma name through the *sugye* initiation ritual and a 108-bead prayer necklace instead of the traditional incense burns. The Jogye Order modified its *yeonbi* purification ritual for Gabi, replacing incense burns with a lotus lantern festival sticker. Gabi responded to the vows by stating, ‘Yes, I will devote myself.’ The move reflects a broader trend in Asia, where religious robots are increasingly integrated into spiritual practices. In Japan, Pepper has performed Buddhist funeral ceremonies since 2017, while India has seen ritual-performing machines. Unitree Robotics’ G1 humanoid, launched in 2024, has gained global attention for its viral demonstrations, including dancing, running, and performing household tasks. The humanoid robotics market is projected to reach $165.13 billion by 2034, according to Fortune Business Insights. Elon Musk previously predicted humanoid robots could outnumber humans by 2040, driven by utilitarian goals like labor compatibility and automation. Gabi’s ordination aligns with growing investments in humanoid robotics, as companies and researchers explore applications beyond industrial use. The Jogye Order’s decision underscores the blending of technology and tradition, positioning South Korea at the forefront of robotic integration in religious contexts.