Vietnam recognises esports as one of six key cultural industries
Vietnam’s government officially recognized esports as one of six key cultural industries under Resolution 80 by the Communist Party, marking a significant shift in its perception of gaming as a legitimate and high-level competitive field. The move follows decades of growth, including milestones like GAM Esports’ legacy and Saigon Jokers’ 2012 Southeast Asian LoL Championship victory, which helped dismantle stigma around gaming as a profession despite lingering parental skepticism.
Vietnam’s government has elevated esports to the status of a key cultural industry, including it in Resolution 80 issued by the Communist Party of Vietnam. The decision reflects the rapid growth of competitive gaming in the country, which has expanded from niche arcade culture in the 2000s to a global industry projected to reach US$8.1 billion by 2025. The recognition follows a long trajectory for Vietnamese esports, beginning with StarsBoba’s victories in the 2009 and 2010 Asian DotA championships. The shift to *League of Legends* in 2011 led to the formation of teams like Boba Marines (later GAM Esports), which became a cornerstone of the country’s competitive scene. A pivotal moment arrived in 2012 when Saigon Jokers won the Southeast Asian LoL Championship and advanced to the World Championship, finishing 10th globally—a feat that transformed public perception and inspired a new generation of players. Despite progress, esports players in Vietnam still face resistance from parents and society, who often view gaming as a frivolous pursuit. Tran Bao Minh, known as LazyFeel, encountered this firsthand when his family initially rejected his opportunity to join South Korea’s top *League of Legends* league, the LCK, at age 19. His success as the first Vietnamese player in the LCK—earning millions—has since challenged these stereotypes, though prejudice persists. GAM Esports, now under CEO Anthony ‘TK’ Nguyen, traces its roots to StarsBoba and has become Vietnam’s most decorated team. Nguyen’s background in fitness and entertainment contrasts with the traditional gamer stereotype, reflecting the industry’s evolution from underground arcades to a globally recognized competitive sport. The government’s endorsement of esports signals a broader acknowledgment of its cultural and economic potential, aligning with Vietnam’s broader strategy for digital and creative industries. While challenges remain, including parental skepticism and infrastructure gaps, the official recognition could accelerate investment and professionalization. The move also highlights Vietnam’s ambition to compete on the global esports stage, where teams like GAM and players like LazyFeel are already making an impact.
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