What We Know And Don't Know About The Emerging Deal To End The Iran War

Negotiations between the U.S. and Iran appear close to finalizing a deal to end the war, with President Donald Trump confirming progress but emphasizing that fighting would resume if no agreement is reached. An Iranian delegation led by parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf traveled to Qatar for talks, following earlier discussions with U.S. Vice President JD Vance in Pakistan. The proposed deal would end hostilities across all fronts, including the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, which has persisted since the war began. A fragile ceasefire has held since April 7, but a permanent truce would restore global shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, currently disrupted by Iranian blockades. The U.S. and regional officials say the agreement would also prevent Iran from interfering in neighboring countries’ affairs, addressing concerns over its support for groups like the Houthis in Yemen and Hamas in Gaza. The Strait of Hormuz would reopen gradually as the U.S. lifts its April 17 blockade on Iranian ports, allowing limited oil exports through sanctions waivers. Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, Esmail Baghaei, acknowledged progress on major issues but cautioned that no final deal has been signed. The U.S. aims to secure Israel’s right to self-defense while Iran insists on ending all foreign interventions. The conflict began after U.S. and Israeli strikes killed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other top officials. The original objectives—dismantling Iran’s nuclear program, curbing its missile capabilities, and ending proxy support—remain central to negotiations. Sanctions relief and unfreezing billions in Iranian assets are expected to be part of the package, though details on timing and implementation remain unclear. Regional officials confirm the draft includes a commitment to halt attacks on the UAE and reduce tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. However, disputes persist over Israel’s security guarantees and Iran’s demands for full withdrawal from regional conflicts. The deal’s success hinges on balancing these competing priorities while avoiding a return to open warfare.