World Blood Donor Day: Growing need for blood in Afghanistan

Afghanistan’s Central Blood Bank has warned of a growing shortage of blood supplies ahead of World Blood Donor Day (June 14), citing rising cases of thalassemia, Congo fever, and traffic accident victims as key drivers of demand. Dr. Niazgul Niazmand, head of the bank, stated that around 250,000 cc of blood is collected annually across regional and provincial centers, but demand has surged due to patients needing transfusions two to three times monthly. Emergency cases, including surgeries and accidents, further strain resources, with daily demand fluctuating between 100 to 150 people under normal conditions but spiking during crises. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasized the importance of voluntary blood donation, calling it a symbol of solidarity essential for saving lives in emergencies, childbirth, and chronic illnesses. WHO urged countries to promote regular donations to ensure a stable blood supply, aligning with Afghanistan’s urgent need. Dr. Niazmand urged citizens to donate, clarifying that healthy individuals can safely donate three to four times a year without harm, while rare blood group donors are particularly needed for emergencies. Patients like 17-year-old Hasna, who has relied on monthly transfusions since infancy, depend on consistent blood availability. She praised the blood bank’s services, noting timely access to transfusions. Meanwhile, donor Lutfullah Hamasi expressed satisfaction from his third donation, emphasizing the dual benefit of saving lives and personal well-being. Dr. Saifullah Musleh, an internal medicine specialist, reinforced that voluntary donors are vital for treating leukemia, kidney failure, and trauma cases, stressing the life-saving impact of blood donations. The Central Blood Bank also issues appreciation certificates to donors to encourage participation. Despite misconceptions about weakness or illness from donation, officials stress that blood donation is safe and critical for Afghanistan’s healthcare system. The bank continues to expand efforts to meet rising demands while appealing to the public for increased voluntary contributions.